From Daniel: "We went to St. Peter's Basilica, and we went to church at 5 PM; we didn't understand anything. We also went to the vatican museum, and we took pictures of us mimicking the statues' poses. Dad got ripped off by a taxi driver, and he offered for us to go to his friend's restaurant, which was €10-15 per pizza (rip-off as well)!"
From Steve: Unfortunately, Daniel wasn't old enough to go on the tour that the rest of us went on in the morning: The "Scavi Tour." This was really cool! We went down into and through the excavation that was done to verify the placement of St. Peter's grave.
========WARNING: LONG HISTORY LESSON=============
And here's the history lesson: Apparently, St. Peter was buried in a Pagan cemetery (or Necropolis) secretly, in a dug-out hole (not a coffin), after he was crucified. So while on the tour, we saw a good amount of family tombs from the 1st - 3rd centuries as well. In 313 AD, Constantine made Christianity legal to practice in the Roman Empire, and ordered a basilica to be built on top of Peter's gravesite. In order to do so, they had to actually cover over parts of this Necropolis, since it was on a slope. This is why we saw the family tombs in the excavation. The excavation was carried out by Pope Pius XII in order to fulfill the final wish of Pope Pius XI to be buried as close as possible to St. Peter. What they discovered was that the basilica was in fact built on top of Peter's gravesite, but that Peter's remains were not in the grave; it was empty! It turns out that between the time Peter was buried and the basilica was built, a small monument was built on top of Peter's grave, and a supporting wall was built next to it (at various times, for various reasons), all under secrecy because this was all still before 313 AD. The wall, as it turns out, was covered with Christian writing in Latin that looked like grafiti, with only two symbols in Greek, saying "Petras Anni," meaning, "Peter is here." When they removed the stone with those two characters on it from the wall, they found Peter's bones inside! After they identified them as Peter's, they removed them and put them into plexiglass boxes. But later on (Forgive me; I can't remember the dates very well at this point), they put the bones back in the wall, but left them in their plexiglass boxes so they could be preserved.
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What we're able to see of all of this today is mainly four things:
1. If you don't go on the Scavi Tour (which only like 150 people get to go on per day), you'll see the "Tomb of St. Peter" as it is presented to the public. In the basilica, right in front of the main altar, you can look down and see it from above. Or you can take a walk down a level and see it up close. It's essentially a monument to St. Peter.
2. On this tour, we were able to look into the left side of the back side of this monument and see the original burial place of Peter, which IS directly below the altar of the basilica. It's just a tiny hole really, because as soon as they found it and found it was empty, they stopped excavating it. From this angle, we also saw the left side of the small monument that had the retaining wall.
3. Behind Peter's original burial place, there is a small, but beautiful chapel that they said was used for special services (I wonder what those are, and marvel at how cool it would be to celebrate mass there!)
4. On the right side of Peter's original burial place, we got to see the wall the I've been talking about with a small hole in it, and we could see just the first of the boxes with Peter's actual bones in it! If you ever get a chance to see the tomb from the public front side, you can notice a reddish slice of rock on the right side with a candle constantly lit in front of it. This is to mark the location of that all-important wall.
And...that's about all I can write for now because this is getting very long, and we're paying by the minute in a tiny internet shop place. Ciao for now! Here's some pictures: